The Academic Discussion Toolkit gives students practical, easy-to-use supports for preparing their ideas, joining conversations, asking questions, sharing evidence, making connections, and building on the thinking of others. Instead of simply expecting students to "participate," this resource provides a clear framework for what successful academic discussion can actually look and sound like.
Designed with student independence in mind, the toolkit includes discussion norms, a pre-discussion planning tool, and a large bank of sentence starters students can reference in real time. Students can use the supports as they build confidence, practice new communication skills, and gradually become more independent thinkers and communicators. The editable resource also makes it easy for teachers to adapt the tools to their own classroom needs.
Inside you'll find:
- Educator guidance and ideas for gradual release
- Ways to use the resource across classroom settings
- Editable classroom supports
- Discussion norms with space to add class-created expectations
- A before-the-discussion preparation checklist
- Space for students to prepare an idea, evidence, and a question
- Sentence starters for sharing ideas
- Supports for sharing observations and noticing patterns
- Sentence stems for building on another person's thinking
- Connection-making prompts
- Question starters
- Evidence and example sentence stems
Perfect for high school ELA, special education, inclusion classrooms, resource classes, advisory, small groups, intervention, Socratic seminars, collaborative learning, and any classroom where students need support finding the words to join the conversation.
Give students more than the direction to "participate." Give them the tools to know how.

